centos安装opensips网络电话

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1.mysql安装(因opensips添加鉴权用户需使用mysql存储) 下载资源文件都放在 /usr/src/为例.

命令:

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wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server

安装后启动:

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service mysqld restart

登陆mysql:

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mysql -u root

修改密码:

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set password for 'root'@'localhost' =password('password***');

注:最好不要修改mysql端口.

2.安装opensips

安装依赖库:

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yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-libs mysql-devel
yum install gcc make
yum install flex bison ncurses libncurses-dev ncurses-devel

下载并解压opensips的源码(最新版本2.4.3,如果发现版本已更新可以去官网查看最新版本路径):

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cd /usr/src
wget http://opensips.org/pub/opensips/latest/opensips-2.4.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf opensips-2.4.3.tar.gz
cd opensips-2.4.3

切换到root用户:

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su - root

启动配置菜单:

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make menuconfig

重点:

很多教程都没表明这个选择步骤:

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Configure Compile Options -> Configure Excluded Modules -> db_mysql

按照此顺序选择db_mysql (空格键为选择键方向键为前进后退和确定) 选择db_mysql后一定要save. 最后选择”Compile And Install Opensips” 等待安装完毕. 安装完成后:

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cd /usr/local/etc/opensips/
 vi opensipsctlrc

编辑配置数据库信息:(需要修改的要按照自己情况修改比如 host password等)

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SIP_DOMAIN= YOUR_PC_IP   //此处写本机地址,如果有代理填写proxy地址
#数据库 MYSQL ORACLE PGSQL DB_BERKELEY DBTEXT均可
DBENGINE=MYSQL
#数据库所在服务器主机名/IP均可
DBHOST=localhost
#数据库名称,默认使用opensips,可配置其它名称
DBNAME=opensips
#数据库访问用户,主要用于数据的读写,请在mysql添加用户
DBWUSER=opensips
#数据库访问密码,密码必须为DBWUSER对应用户的密码
DBWPW="123456"
#数据库管理用户,用于数据库、表创建与数据读写等,默认使用root,如有需要可以自行配置mysql用户权限
DBROOTUSER="root"

配置opensips:

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cd /usr/local/sbin/
osipsconfig

依次选择–> Generate OpenSIPS Script –> Residential Script–> Configure Residential Script 选中(选择键为空格键)

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[*] USE_AUTH
[*] USE_DBACC
[*] USE_DBUSERLOC
[*] USE_DIALOG

返回,选择 –> Generate Residential Script 回车,生成新的配置文件(在 /usr/local/etc/opensips/目录下) 拷贝和替换原有配置文件:

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cd /usr/local/etc/opensips/
mv opensips.cfg opensips.cfg.old
mv opensips_residential_2018-5-3_1\:13\:3.cfg opensips.cfg

修改opensips.cfg:

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vi opensips.cfg
listen=udp:127.0.0.1:5060

修改为:

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listen=udp:本机ip:5060

修改完数据库配置后使用opensipsdbctl新建数据库:

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cd /usr/local/sbin
opensipsdbctl create

增加用户(add后第一个是用户名第二个是密码):

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opensipsctl add 101 101
opensipsctl add 102 102

启动opensipsctl:

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opensipsctl start

此时可以使用sip客户端检查下server运行情况. opensipsdbctl create 时出现:

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ERROR: could not load the script in /usr/local//lib64/opensips/opensipsctl/opensipsdbctl.mysql for database engine MYSQL
ERROR: database engine not loaded - tried 'MYSQL'

因为没有在配置make menuconfig时选择db_mysql可以使用以下命令或者重新做一次配置.

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cd /usr/local/lib/opensips/opensipsctl/
cp 你的opensips目录/scrips/opensipsdbctrl.mysql  ./
mkdir mysql
cp  你的opensips目录/scrips/mysql/*.sql ./

启动opensips后抓包发现服务器返回sip 408 Request Timeout.

修改:

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cd /usr/local/etc/opensips/
 vi opensipsctlrc

编辑配置数据库信息:(需要修改的要按照自己情况修改比如 host password等)

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SIP_DOMAIN= YOUR_PC_IP   //此处写本机地址

启动时候出现:

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ERROR: PID file /var/run/opensips.pid does not exist -- OpenSIPS start failed

检查 /var/log/messages: 具体的指令:

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tail -100 /var/log/messages

错误信息:

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Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: NOTICE:core:main: version: opensips 2.4.3 (x86_64/linux)
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:core:main: using 32 Mb of shared memory
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:core:main: using 2 Mb of private process memory
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:core:init_reactor_size: reactor size 1024 (using up to 0.03Mb of memory per process)
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:core:evi_publish_event: Registered event 
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:core:evi_publish_event: Registered event 
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:core:evi_publish_event: Registered event 
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:tm:mod_init: TM - initializing...
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:sl:mod_init: Initializing StateLess engine
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: NOTICE:signaling:mod_init: initializing module ...
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:rr:mod_init: rr - initializing
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:maxfwd:mod_init: initializing...
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:sipmsgops:mod_init: initializing...
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:core:evi_publish_event: Registered event 
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: ERROR:db_mysql:db_mysql_connect: driver error(1045): Access denied for user 'opensips'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: ERROR:db_mysql:db_mysql_new_connection: initial connect failed
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: ERROR:core:db_do_init: could not add connection to the pool
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: ERROR:uri:mod_init: Could not connect to database
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: ERROR:core:init_mod: failed to initialize module uri
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: ERROR:core:main: error while initializing modules
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: INFO:core:cleanup: cleanup
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost /usr/local/sbin/opensips[22770]: NOTICE:core:main: Exiting....
Nov 16 14:09:42 localhost opensips: INFO:core:daemonize: pre-daemon process exiting with -1

解决方法:

打开mysql:

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mysql -u root -p
mysql> grant all privileges on opensips.* to opensips@localhost identified by 'opensipsrw';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

重新启动OpenSIPS:

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cd /usr/local/sbin
opensipsctl start