查看Apache并发请求数及其TCP连接状态

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这两天搭建了一组Apache服务器,每台服务器4G内存,采用的是prefork模式,一开始设置的连接数太少了,需要较长的时间去响应用户的请求,后来修改了一下Apache 2.0.59的配置文件httpd.conf:

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# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
StartServers         10
MinSpareServers      10
MaxSpareServers      15
ServerLimit          2000
MaxClients           2000
MaxRequestsPerChild  10000

查看httpd进程数(即prefork模式下Apache能够处理的并发请求数):

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ps -ef | grep httpd | wc -l

返回结果示例:

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1388

表示Apache能够处理1388个并发请求,这个值Apache可根据负载情况自动调整,我这组服务器中每台的峰值曾达到过2002. 查看Apache的并发请求数及其TCP连接状态:

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netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]} END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'

返回结果示例:

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LAST_ACK 5
SYN_RECV 30
ESTABLISHED 1597
FIN_WAIT1 51
FIN_WAIT2 504
TIME_WAIT 1057

其中的SYN_RECV表示正在等待处理的请求数;ESTABLISHED表示正常数据传输状态;TIME_WAIT表示处理完毕,等待超时结束的请求数.